May 2024 - صفا للدراسة في تركيا

SAT test for admission to private universities in Türkiye

Posted on 29 May، 202429 May، 2024 by devo

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is one of the essential requirements for admission to private universities in Turkey. This test measures students’ academic skills, critical thinking abilities, and problem-solving capabilities.

If you plan to study in Turkey, passing the SAT exam can be a crucial step towards achieving your goal of university admission in Turkey. In this article, we will cover all the details about the test, how to pass it, and the essential private universities you can enroll in. So, stay with us.

What is the SAT?

The SAT is an abbreviation for the Scholastic Assessment Test. This exam assesses students’ readiness for college. The test results are submitted to various colleges and universities, where students are compared and evaluated. These results are considered along with their high school transcripts, recommendation letters, and personal statements before a final decision regarding their university acceptance.

The SAT exam is globally recognized and relies on the student’s knowledge acquired during 12 years of education before university in critical areas, contributing to academic excellence and success. The main areas the test depends on include reading, writing, language, and mathematics. Additionally, there is an optional essay writing section that is required by some universities and programs, but not all. However, all private colleges in Turkey generally require students to submit SAT scores for their university admission.

Types of SAT Tests:

SAT I: This exam focuses on mathematical skills, critical reading, and writing.
SAT II includes subject-specific tests such as mathematics, sciences, and foreign languages.

SAT Exam Sections:

Mathematics Section: This section consists of 58 multiple-choice questions, divided as follows: 20 questions without calculator usage and 38 questions where students are allowed to use a calculator.
The second section of the SAT is Reading and Writing, which is further divided into two main parts:
- Reading and Grammar: This section includes 52 multiple-choice questions and requires students to read paragraphs from various literary and scientific fields.
- Writing and Language: This section includes 44 multiple-choice questions that cover language rules, meanings, and writing skills.
Optional Essay Section: This section is graded separately from the rest of the test. However, it is not required by all universities. Some universities only require the SAT essay section to assess students’ writing proficiency. Therefore, it’s essential to check the specific requirements of the university regarding the SAT exam before taking or preparing for it.

Importance of the SAT Exam for Admission to Private Universities in Turkey

Private universities in Turkey rely on students’ performance in the SAT exam as one of the admission requirements. Therefore, it is vital for international students who wish to pursue higher education in Turkey. The significance of the SAT exam can be summarized as follows:

1. Assessing Students’ Level

Private universities in Turkey use SAT scores to evaluate students’ academic level and readiness for educational programs. The SAT is a standardized measure of students’ academic abilities and general knowledge. Taking the test in various sections that assess reading, writing, and mathematics skills provides a comprehensive picture of a student’s abilities in these areas. The test ensures equal opportunities for all students to demonstrate their academic capabilities regardless of their cultural or educational background.

2. Increased Admission Opportunities

High SAT scores enhance students’ chances of admission to private universities in Turkey. They demonstrate their commitment and seriousness about their studies. The exam serves as an assisting factor for universities to assess students’ excellence and select the best among the applicants. With many students applying to universities, it becomes challenging for institutions to choose suitable candidates for their different academic programs. Here, the SAT plays a role in evaluating students’ abilities and identifying the most qualified individuals.

3. Scholarships

Many private universities in Turkey offer scholarships to international students, exempting them from tuition fees and covering their living expenses. However, some universities require these scholarships to be obtained, which includes achieving a certain level of success in the SAT exam. Acceptance of these scholarships depends on students’ SAT exam scores and the comparison of their results.

How to Prepare for the SAT Exam

Preparing for the SAT exam requires planning and dedication. Planning your time well and using available resources for preparation is essential. Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from teachers or academic advisors if you need additional guidance, as it increases your chances of success in the test. Here are some necessary preparatory steps to help you pass the exam successfully.

1. Study and Preparation:

Refer to the approved SAT preparation books and available educational resources online, but check for updated preparation books that cover each test section.
Understand the test structure and the different types of questions that may appear in each section.
Solve examples and exercises in the preparation books to increase your understanding and skills in various subjects.

2. Enroll in preparatory courses:

Preparatory courses offered at private education centers help improve your skills in the different sections of the test.
These courses provide tips for dealing with the test, time management, and effective question-solving techniques.

3. Take practice tests:

Practice tests are conducted before the final SAT exam to gauge students’ progress and readiness for the actual exam.
The results of practice tests are analyzed to identify areas that need improvement and focus.
You can find practice tests available online or in preparation books.

4. Time management:

Ensure you allocate enough time to study each section of the test.
Create a regular study schedule to help stay on track and ensure comprehensive coverage of all materials.
Set daily and weekly goals to achieve and review your progress.

5. Solve previous exams:

Before taking the final SAT exam, students should solve previous exams to familiarize themselves with the question format and gain confidence.
Students can analyze incorrect answers and learn from their mistakes in previous exams to avoid repeating them in the final test.

How to Apply for the SAT Exam:

Students who want to apply to private universities in Turkey must pass the SAT exam. However, before applying for the exam, there are several steps that students should follow to secure a seat in the test centers scattered throughout Turkey. These steps include the following:

1. Online registration through the exam website:

The first step in applying for the SAT exam is to visit the College Board website, the organization that globally administers it. There, you can create a new account and register your basic personal information, such as name, date of birth, and address.

2. Prepare the required documents:

After registration, prepare all the required documents for the exam application, including a recent passport-sized photo and a copy of your passport or national ID card. Ensure the student’s documents meet the specified standards and are valid on the scheduled test date.

3. Payment of fees:

Applying for the SAT exam requires payment of registration fees. You can pay the fees online using a credit card or other acceptable payment methods. However, make sure to follow the instructions provided on the website to complete the payment process successfully.

4. Selecting the test date and location:

During registration, you will be provided with options to select a suitable test date and location. Each student can choose a test date that aligns with their schedule and preparedness for the exam. Additionally, they can select the nearest test center.

5. Confirm the registration:

After selecting the test date and location, the applicant confirms the registration. They will receive a confirmation email containing their registration details and reminding them of the test date and location. Therefore, it is essential for the student to regularly check their email for all updates related to the test.

How to Apply for the SAT Exam:

1. Online registration through the exam website:

2. Prepare the required documents:

3. Payment of fees:

4. Selecting the test date and location:

5. Confirm the registration:

Essential Tips for Success in the SAT Exam:

It is essential to consider that passing the SAT exam requires more effort and focus. Pursuing the dream of studying in Turkey undoubtedly requires extra effort, so we have provided some necessary tips that can be followed to ensure achieving the best possible result in the exam and successfully gaining university admission.

1. Early preparation for the exam:

Start preparing for the exam early so that you can cover all the materials and review them thoroughly.
Allocate time equally among different subjects and create a daily and weekly study schedule.

2. Utilize available resources:

Take advantage of online resources, such as educational videos and accessible websites, to enhance your understanding and skills in different subjects.
Solve practice tests available online to experience the questions and identify strengths and weaknesses.

3. Maintain calmness and focus:

Ensure you get enough sleep before the exam and be in good health.
Before starting the exam, practice breathing and meditation techniques to calm and relax.
Maintain focus during the exam, avoid distractions, and answer questions confidently and clearly.

Here are some additional tips for success in each section of the SAT exam:

Reading Section:

Regularly read various texts and try to understand the main ideas and supporting details.
Solve practice tests to improve reading speed and comprehension.

Writing Section:

Practice writing essays regularly within a specified time frame to develop organization, expression, and grammar skills.
Read sample essays and study effective writing strategies.

Math Section:

Solve various math problems to develop calculations, algebra, statistics, and geometry skills.
Learn strategies for solving problems quickly and effectively, such as eliminating wrong answers and focusing on possible options.

Duration of the SAT Exam

The SAT exam consists of three hours for the Writing, Reading, Math, and Language sections. If you choose to take the optional Essay section, an additional 50 minutes are added, making the total duration of the exam three hours and fifty minutes.

Important Private Universities in Turkey that Require the SAT Exam

Bilkent University
Bogazici University
Al-Beroni University
Dogus University
Gulf University
Izmir University
Ibn Khaldun University
Istanbul Aydin University
Istanbul Aydin University
Istanbul Bilim University
Istanbul Gedik University
Kultur University
Istanbul Medipol University
Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University
Istanbul Sehir University
Yeni Yuzyil University
Kadir Has University
Maltepe University
Okan University
Ozyegin University

In conclusion, the SAT exam is vital for admission to private universities in Turkey. It helps evaluate students’ abilities and differentiate among them. It also reflects a student’s higher education readiness and commitment to academic achievement. Throughout this article, we have provided the necessary guidance to help you pass the exam and listed the essential private universities that require the SAT. Now, you can secure your university admission by contacting the Study in Turkey team to receive all the recommendations that will assist you in preparing your documents and understanding the registration requirements of the university you wish to apply to.

Tourism in Turkey | 7 beautiful places

Posted on 16 May، 202415 May، 2024 by devo

Turkey is a wonderful and stunning tourist destination on a global level, blessed with a rich history and diverse culture, making tourism in Turkey one of the most important activities in the country. It is a distinctive tourist destination that attracts large numbers of tourists from around the world every year to visit and spend a special time there.

Turkey also offers a fantastic holiday destination, combining everything you need for fun and relaxation. It is a charming city that brings together cultures and includes many tourist attractions, starting from the sacred places in Hagia Sophia to the oldest market in the world, where the Grand Bazaar attracts thousands of visitors and shoppers daily from all over the world. In this article, we will take a tour of Turkey together to explore it. Let’s start now.

Best Time to Visit Turkey

Tourism in Turkey is one of the most important activities in the country, as it includes the most important tourist cities in the world, such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Topkapi, in addition to the enchanting Republic of Cyprus, which makes tourism in Turkey continuous throughout the year during the four seasons. However, generally, summer, spring, and autumn are the best times to visit Turkey.

Spring is characterized by the beginning of warmth and the blossoming of trees and flowers, making it suitable to visit the country for outdoor activities in parks and forests, mountain climbing, and unforgettable adventures in the natural atmosphere.
Between July and September, summer begins with hot temperatures dominating the region, making this time ideal for visiting archaeological sites and museums. It is also the best time to visit the beaches and enjoy the mild water temperatures. This season is the most thriving for tourism, and the streets are usually crowded with tourists during this time of year.
From October to November, the country experiences the autumn season. This season marks the beginning of autumn trips, allowing you to see the enchanting beauty of nature and its vibrant colors. Cappadocia is considered one of the best tourist places in Turkey during the autumn season.
Winter lasts from December to February, and during this time, touring the country is not the best choice due to the low temperatures, which lead most residents to live a quiet life without any tourist activities.

Tourism in Turkey in 7 beautiful places

Turkey provides an attractive tourist experience, including its mountain ranges and many natural sites. It is also rich in historical sites and archaeological places, providing a distinctive tourist experience, starting from natural and historical trips to music festivals. Additionally, you can engage in some winter activities. Below are the top tourist places in Turkey that can be visited.

Pamukkale

Pamukkale is a small village located in the Cappadocia region in central Turkey. It is one of the most important tourist places in Turkey and is referred to in English as the Cotton Castle. It is famous for its stunning natural landscapes and the presence of many rock columns, peculiar rock formations, and natural sculptures that have formed over the ages due to geographical factors. The weather in Pamukkale is suitable for air tours, allowing visitors to enjoy a tour in the sky and witness the breathtaking views.

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a historical and geographical region located in central Turkey, near Pamukkale. It is also famous for its unique landscapes and rock formations. The natural scenery in Cappadocia is characterized by the presence of pyramids, fairy chimneys, and cave dwellings carved into the soft volcanic rock. Hot air balloon rides over Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes are a popular activity for tourists. The region is also known for its underground cities, ancient cave churches, and open-air museums. Cappadocia offers a truly magical experience and is often considered one of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

Antalya

Antalya is a popular coastal city located on the southwestern coast of Turkey. It is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning natural scenery. The city is also home to historical sites such as Hadrian’s Gate, the ancient city of Perge, and the Antalya Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from the region’s ancient past. Antalya is a perfect destination for beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Bursa

Bursa is one of the most important tourist destinations in Turkey that can be visited. It is characterized by a huge number of archaeological sites, mosques, and historical sites. It also includes some tourist attractions such as Uludağ Mountain, the central bazaar, Cumalıkızık, Muradiye Tombs, Uludağ, Grand Mosque of Bursa, Green Mosque Cemetery, and İznik.

Konya

Konya is considered one of the best tourist destinations in Turkey that can be visited and is one of the most famous religious landmarks in Turkey. It houses many museums and archaeological sites that showcase the art and architecture of the Seljuk Sultanate. The most important tourist attractions in Konya are the Mevlana Museum and the Mevlevi Order, also known as the Whirling Dervishes, Karatay Museum, İnce Minaret Mosque, and the village of Sille.

Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia Museum is one of the most beautiful historical buildings in the world and one of the must-visit places in Istanbul. The site thrives with ancient minarets that were collected after the Ottoman conquest, and it represents a masterpiece of Roman engineering. The main dome of the museum is 32 meters long with two domes on each side or three passageways supported by large marble rising towards the dome.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapı Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey that attracts visitors from all over the world. The palace takes you on a tour to a completely different world dating back to the era of the Ottoman sultans—the empire that extended from Europe to the Middle East and Africa. You will be amazed by the palace’s decor and the luxurious jewelry used in the interior design, in addition to enjoying the peaceful green gardens surrounding the palace.

How to get to Turkey

You can use various means of transportation to travel safely to Turkey. Here are some of the most common methods that facilitate travel and tourism in Turkey.

Air travel

Air travel is the fastest and most efficient way to travel to Turkey. Once you arrive at Atatürk Airport in Istanbul, the main international airport in the country, you will have the option to access taxis that will take you to your desired destination.

Train

Traveling by railway is another means of transportation you can use to reach destinations within the country. Turkey is known for its world-class railway lines, making train travel a distinctive and safe option. However, make sure to reserve your seat early, especially during events and holidays. It should be noted that regional trains in Turkey are limited, so the high-speed line operating between Istanbul, Eskisehir, and Ankara is the best choice.

Waterways

The sea is an excellent way to reach Turkey, thanks to its advanced waterways. Turkey offers many options for internal travel through its well-developed water routes, and it serves as a docking point for Mediterranean cruises.

Holidays and Festivals in Turkey

One of the best things about traveling is the opportunity to learn about other cultures, explore different peoples, and discover new customs and traditions, including holidays and festivals. So, if you plan to visit Turkey, you shouldn’t miss attending the Turkish events, which are considered important aspects of tourism in Turkey. Here are some of these festivals:

Istanbul Tulip Festival

Turkish migrants from Central Asia brought tulip flowers to Anatolia for the first time in the 12th century. However, tulip cultivation primarily began in the 16th century in Constantinople, now Istanbul, and reached its peak in the 18th century. The sultans and Ottoman elites fell in love with tulips and made them a symbol of their power. Every year, during the period from April to May, a beautiful flower festival takes place in every corner of Istanbul during the tulip blooming season. Exhibitions, exhibitions, and musical performances are held in the city’s gardens.

Cappadocia

Cappadocia is one of the most important tourist destinations in Turkey, known for its unique natural landscapes. It hosts the Cappadocia Festival, which began its first activities in 2015. Today, the festival includes numerous music events, delicious Turkish cuisine, and art exhibitions that last for several days annually.

Hot Air Balloon Festival

Another festival associated with Cappadocia is the Hot Air Balloon Festival, held in the first week of July. During this period, dozens of hot air balloons soar high in the sky, providing stunning and colorful natural views.

In conclusion, we hope that we have provided sufficient information during this quick tour to assist you in your decision regarding travel and tourism in Turkey. It is worth noting that in addition to being a top tourist destination, Turkey is also one of the most famous educational destinations in the world. Students go there to pursue undergraduate degrees, complete postgraduate studies, and obtain a master’s or doctoral degree in leading Turkish universities. Now, you can contact Al-Safa Company to get your university admission to one of these universities or to obtain more information about travel and tourism in Turkey.

Source: Turkey Travel Guide

Student Housing in Turkey | 5 Options for International Students

Posted on 15 May، 202416 August، 2024 by devo

Turkey is considered a preferred educational destination for many students to pursue their higher education, especially Arab students, due to the numerous opportunities provided by studying in Turkey. However, student housing remains one of the most concerning matters for students before moving and traveling to Turkey.

Therefore, in this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on the types of student housing in Turkey to familiarize you with all available housing options for students. This will help you, as an international student studying in Turkey, choose the accommodation that suits your personal preferences, financial situation, or based on the university you are studying at. Let’s dive in.

Overview of Turkey

Turkey is located in Southeast Europe and Northwest Asia, serving as a bridge between the European and Asian continents. Ankara is the capital of Turkey, but Istanbul is the largest city and a major cultural center in the country. Turkey has been home to many ancient civilizations, such as the Lydians, Hittites, Lycians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. After the end of Ottoman rule, the modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923.

Culturally, Turkey is a diverse country rich in historical and cultural heritage, with stunning architectural treasures including temples, palaces, and mosques. The official language is Turkish, and Islam is the predominant religion in the country.

Turkey is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its breathtaking natural landscapes of sandy beaches and towering mountains. Moreover, Turkey is an international educational destination, as it is one of the most important countries attracting international students for studying. It houses a vast number of government, private, and foundation universities to suit all student choices.

Types of Student Housing in Turkey

Student housing is one of the most important considerations for students when deciding to study in Turkey. Therefore, finding suitable university accommodation is one of the first and most crucial steps for students, taking into account their social and financial circumstances, as well as the type of educational institution they are studying at. Turkey offers various options for student housing, including government-owned university dormitories, foundation housing, private student housing, youth hostels, and tourist housing. In the following, we will explore all the details about these types.

1. Government-Owned Student Housing:

This type of student housing is affiliated with universities and is often located within the university campus, which helps reduce commuting between the university and accommodation. This housing is managed by the KYK institution, affiliated with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and is spread throughout Turkey, estimated to have around 400 student dormitories with over 370,000 beds. This type of student housing is closed during summer vacation periods, with a few remaining open during the summer.

These types of student dormitories are characterized by their low fees and higher security measures. However, they are primarily dedicated to Turkish students. International students can join them by contacting the university they are enrolled in. It should be noted that private universities prioritize international students greatly for this type of accommodation.

Advantages of Government-Owned Student Housing:

Abundant availability at a low cost.
Provides all the necessities for students and is located within or near the university.
High security with 24/7 surveillance.
Internet service and separate study rooms.
Laundry facilities for washing, drying, and ironing clothes.
Meal services for students.

Disadvantages of Government-Owned Student Housing:

Acceptance is usually prioritized for Turkish students, and only a small percentage of international students can access this type of student housing.

2. Waqf Housing:

Waqf housing refers to student housing affiliated with the Turkish Waqf Foundation or other charitable and religious institutions and associations in Turkey. This type of housing aims to provide a safe educational environment for students. Its strict rules that cannot be bypassed or negotiated are what sets it apart. The supervisors of this student housing provide religious seminars and lectures for students, although attendance is not mandatory for residents. Students are carefully selected through interviews to ensure their good morals, behavior, and commitment. This type of housing is widely available in three major cities: Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir.

Advantages of Waqf Housing:

It is widely available and the most common type of student housing in Turkey.
Provides the highest level of security for students.

Disadvantages of Waqf Housing:

Due to the strict regulations, students may not have the complete comfort needed for studying and pursuing their academic careers.

3. Private Student Housing:

Private student housing consists of residences established by private companies in Turkey. This type of housing offers a more comfortable and peaceful atmosphere than other types of student housing in Turkey. It is often located near universities, making it easy for students to commute. Students living in private residences enjoy more independence and privacy. Moreover, many of these residences are affiliated with specific universities.

Advantages of Private Student Housing:

Provides students with all comforts and amenities.
Offers the best privacy and independence for students.
Laundry facilities.
Multiple room options, including single, double, or triple occupancy.
Daily meal services for students.
Internet service.
Designated study areas.

Disadvantages of Private Student Housing:

Relatively higher cost compared to other types of student housing, with price variations within the same residence based on additional services and room types.

4- Youth Housing:

Foreign students in Turkey may not be able to find suitable opportunities for government, endowment, or private housing. At that time, they can resort to student or youth apartments, which are usually regular apartments designated for student or foreign youth accommodation in Turkey.

These apartments are specifically allocated for male or female occupants. This type of housing is highly popular among students with limited income due to its low cost. A group of students can share the rent of a single house or apartment, significantly reducing the overall cost compared to other housing options in Turkey.

Advantages of youth housing:

Lower housing cost compared to private housing.
Rent includes utility bills (water, electricity, gas, internet).

Disadvantages of youth housing:

Setting up this type of housing is initially expensive as it requires paying a security deposit and furnishing the home completely.
This type of housing lacks privacy.
Monthly payments for electricity, gas, and water bills are required.

5- Tourist Accommodation:

This refers to apartments that are rented by the owner on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. These apartments are usually well-furnished, and the tenant pays the rent, which often includes all bills and associated services. Consequently, the price of tourist accommodation may be relatively high compared to other types.

Tips for Renting an Apartment in Turkey:

– Easy access to the university through transportation, especially metro or metrobus stations.
– It is advisable not to rent basement apartments due to high humidity levels.
– Pay attention to the heating system in the houses.
– Ensure the ownership of the person you are renting from by reviewing their title deed, known as “tapu” in Turkish.

Tips for Choosing Suitable Student Housing in Turkey:

When considering studying in Turkey and choosing student housing that aligns with your long-term needs, the following tips can be helpful:

Consider the duration of your studies to choose the appropriate housing type.
Government-owned student housing provided by universities is one of the best options in terms of cost, safety, and essential services.
Private student housing offers more comfort and independence but comes with higher costs compared to government housing.
Endowment housing suits students looking for an organized environment with a religious focus.
Private accommodations provide sufficient independence but require more responsibility.
Prioritize housing close to your university, especially in major cities like Istanbul, to save commuting time and avoid high transportation costs.
Consider your available budget and choose housing that suits your financial circumstances.
By selecting suitable housing, you can create a conducive environment for studying and ensure long-term stability.

In conclusion, this article discusses five types of student housing in Turkey, including government-owned housing, private housing, endowment housing, youth housing, and tourist accommodation. As an international student, you can choose among them based on your preferences. Safa Company, your first educational companion in studying in Turkey, can assist you in easily obtaining university admission and provide recommendations regarding the most suitable university housing to ensure a safe and stable study period.

Source: Student Housing in Turkey – Types, Features, and Prices

Hagia Sophia Mosque: A Comprehensive Guide

Posted on 9 May، 20249 May، 2024 by devo

Hagia Sophia Mosque is a magnificent architectural wonder located in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally built as a Christian church nearly 1500 years ago, it stands as one of the most significant historical landmarks and tourist attractions in the world, comparable to the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Parthenon in Athens. In this article, we will delve into all the information about Hagia Sophia, from its inception to the present day. Let’s begin.

Hagia Sophia Mosque: A Symbol of Religious Heritage

Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. Besides serving as an Islamic place of worship, it attracts hundreds of visitors and tourists daily. Hagia Sophia represents an ancient symbol of both Christianity and Islam. It has become an integral part of Turkish culture, characterized by its prominent dome, luxurious Christian mosaics, and exquisite Islamic inscriptions adorning its minarets.

When Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) fell into the hands of the Ottomans in the mid-15th century, the cathedral was converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Hagia Sophia became the first imperial mosque in Istanbul. Restoration and renovation works were initiated, including the addition of buttresses and columns to prevent collapse, along with several other structures within the mosque such as the four minarets, the mihrab, the pulpit, the şadırvan (ablution fountain), the madrasa (religious school), and the library. All Christian symbols inside were concealed, covered with Islamic motifs, and Ottoman decorations.

Where is Hagia Sophia Located?

Hagia Sophia Mosque is situated in Istanbul, Turkey, along the Bosphorus Strait, which serves as the geographical border between Europe and Asia. Specifically, the mosque is located in the European part of Sultanahmet Square, near the Topkapi Palace, another famous landmark in Istanbul. The prime location of Hagia Sophia makes it one of the top tourist destinations in Istanbul, ideal for day trips. Moreover, during your visit to Hagia Sophia, you can explore the Grand Bazaar, the Basilica Cistern, and other tourist attractions in Sultanahmet Square.

History of Hagia Sophia Mosque

Originally, Hagia Sophia was built as a cathedral for the Greek Orthodox Church. The foundation of the first Hagia Sophia was laid by the Byzantine Emperor Constantius in 360 AD. At the time of the church’s construction, Istanbul was known as Constantinople, derived from the name of the first ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

The structure of Hagia Sophia was burned and demolished in 404 AD during the riots that occurred in Constantinople due to the political conflicts at that time. Then, Emperor Theodosius II ordered the reconstruction of Hagia Sophia, and the new construction was completed in 415.

After more than a century, the structure was burned for the second time during the so-called “Nika Revolts” against Emperor Justinian. Due to the inability to repair the damages caused by the fire, Justinian ordered the demolition of Hagia Sophia in 532 and commissioned the famous architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles to build a new cathedral. The construction of the third Hagia Sophia was completed in 537, and it still stands to this day. The first religious services in the “new” Hagia Sophia were held on December 27, 537.

Design of Hagia Sophia

Since its opening, the construction of the third Hagia Sophia was an artistic masterpiece, combining traditional design elements of Orthodox basilicas with a large domed roof and magnificent galleries. The arches were covered with a mosaic of six-winged seraphim.

The marble used for the floor and the roof of Hagia Sophia was produced in Anatolia, while the bricks used in the walls and some parts of the floors were sourced from distant regions in North Africa. The columns of Hagia Sophia, totaling 104 columns, were imported, with some coming from the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus and others from Egypt.

How to reach Hagia Sophia

If you plan to travel to Turkey, we recommend visiting Hagia Sophia, the architectural masterpiece that is one of the most important symbols of Christianity and Islam. Here is a guide to help you reach Hagia Sophia using public and private transportation in Turkey.

Bus:

Istanbul International Airport is located about 20 km away from Hagia Sophia, and it will take approximately one hour by bus to reach the mosque from the airport. The nearest bus station to Hagia Sophia Mosque is a 13-minute walk away. Bus lines that reach Hagia Sophia include 35A, 36, 36ES, 38, 38Z, 97, and 92B.

Train:

The nearest train station to Hagia Sophia Mosque is Sirkeci. You can take a train from the airport to Hagia Sophia, which will take about an hour. You can also take the Marmaray train (Ataköy – Pendik) or the Marmaray train (Halkalı – Gebze) to reach Hagia Sophia.

Metro:

The nearest metro line to Hagia Sophia is the Sultanahmet station, which is a 7-minute walk away. You can reach Hagia Sophia in about 50 minutes by metro.

Tram:

The nearest tram station to reach Hagia Sophia is Sultanahmet, which is a 7-minute walk away. You can take the T1 tram to reach Hagia Sophia.

Car:

Driving to the Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of the fastest ways to reach the mosque. Hagia Sophia is located 20 km away from Istanbul International Airport, so it will take about an hour to reach the mosque from the airport. There are two routes to reach the mosque from the airport: driving via D020, which is the shortest and fastest route from the international airport to Hagia Sophia, and the other route is O-7.

Walking to Hagia Sophia:

The nearest tourist landmark to Hagia Sophia is Topkapi Palace, which is only a 4-minute walk away from the mosque. If you want to explore Istanbul like the locals and enjoy all its attractions, try walking to the nearby tourist spots such as Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.

What is the best time to visit Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia Mosque is open for visitors throughout the year. However, the mosque is closed for non-worshipers (tourists) during prayer times and Friday prayers. Generally, the best time to visit Istanbul is during the winter months when the weather is mild and makes it easier to explore the city. During the summer, the heat can be intense, making it less comfortable for visitors to explore the city.

Tips and guidelines for visitors to Hagia Sophia:

Dress appropriately: As Hagia Sophia is a religious symbol, it is advised to dress modestly and for ladies to use a headscarf.
Shoes are not allowed inside Hagia Sophia.
Food consumption or carrying food inside Hagia Sophia is not permitted, as it is a religious symbol and not just a tourist attraction.
If you want to learn about the history of Hagia Sophia and explore its prominent features, it is recommended to visit the mosque during a guided tour.
Avoid visiting Hagia Sophia on Fridays and during prayer times.
Plan your visit to Hagia Sophia during the winter months for a more comfortable experience.

In conclusion, after taking a guided tour to familiarize yourself with the Hagia Sophia Mosque, now is your chance to explore this ancient religious symbol, especially if you are already residing in Istanbul for studying at a Turkish university. You can also contact us for any additional information regarding your stay and studies in Turkey.

Source: Hagia Sophia, a blend of Islamic and Christian Symbols

3 Factors That Determine the Cost of Studying in Turkey

Posted on 1 May، 202430 April، 2024 by devo

Turkey is among the most popular countries for international students who wish to study abroad, especially in Istanbul, Ankara, and the Republic of Cyprus. The cost of studying in Turkey is relatively lower compared to other countries, and it is home to a vast number of government, private, foundation, and vocational universities.

In this article, we will discuss the factors that determine the cost of studying in Turkey and identify the cheapest universities to study at, to assist you in choosing your educational destination. Follow along.

Factors That Determine the Cost of Studying in Turkey

The cost of studying in Turkey, in general, is lower in over 200 government and private universities. Therefore, it is the ideal educational destination for students with limited budgets who wish to study at a renowned university, experience diverse cultures, and gain more experiences and opportunities. However, despite the low cost of studying in Turkey, tuition fees can vary for several reasons. Hence, students should be aware of the choices they make, as they will impact the cost of tuition fees. Here are three of the most important aspects to consider when making your university decision in Turkey:

1. Government or Private University?

This question frequently arises for international students who aspire to study abroad, especially in Turkey, or even for those seeking prestigious study opportunities in local universities. This is due to the diversity of educational institutions, ranging from government universities to private universities and higher education institutions. Naturally, the cost of studying in government institutions is lower for students compared to private universities, and Turkey is no exception.

For students aspiring to enroll in a private university, the annual tuition fees usually range from $5,000 to $20,000. However, the cost of studying in Turkey can be lower than this range in some renowned universities in Turkey, including İskenderun Technical University, while other universities like Sabancı University may exceed this range. Nevertheless, if you are determined to study in Turkey, you can consider renowned European and American universities that have branch campuses in the country.

Government universities in Turkey provide distinctive alternatives to high-tuition private universities. The cost of studying in Turkey for international students can range from $240 to $1,500 per academic year, such as the Middle East Technical University. Therefore, Turkey is an excellent choice for international students with limited or high budgets, as it is renowned for its low-cost, high-quality educational institutions, whether they are government or private universities.

2. English Language or Turkish Language?

Another aspect that contributes to determining the cost of studying in Turkey is the language of instruction. There is a clear difference in tuition fees between programs taught in English and those taught in Turkish. Turkish universities often teach their academic programs in both English and Turkish, which attracts a larger number of international students worldwide. However, it should be noted that the difference in tuition fees concerning language only applies to public institutions.

The expected annual tuition fees for international students who have sufficient knowledge of the Turkish language and wish to study their educational programs in Turkish at a government university range from $240 to $750. For those who prefer to study in English, the tuition fees range from $450 to $1,500. Nonetheless, in both cases, the cost is much lower than that of private universities in Turkey, and private and government universities, in general, regardless of the language, have much lower tuition fees compared to universities in other countries.

3. Bachelor’s Degree or Postgraduate Studies?

Another common factor that affects the cost of tuition fees and the overall cost of studying in Turkey for students is the level of degree they wish to pursue. Bachelor’s degree programs typically range from 4 to 6 years, while master’s degree programs are usually 2 years long, and doctoral programs can extend up to 3 years.

The undergraduate stage of education in Turkey, known as “listening” or bachelor’s degrees, is one of the most important phases in students’ lives in general. Therefore, universities in Turkey strive to offer a wide range of educational programs in various demanded fields in the job market, while providing suitable conditions for foreign students to enroll and facilitating university admission procedures.

Given the tuition costs that students need to pay to the university on a quarterly or annual basis during this stage, the cost of studying in Turkey for international students depends not only on the choice of university or language of instruction but also on the specific academic program and branch of study chosen by the student. Annual tuition fees can range from $200 to $5,000 for bachelor’s degree programs, and students aspiring to pursue postgraduate studies can expect to pay between $1,000 to $25,000 annually.

Registration Requirements in Turkish Universities:

Payment of application fees.
Health insurance covers the duration of the study.
Proof of financial means to cover the student’s study and living expenses in Turkey throughout the study period.
Proficiency in the language of instruction.
- For English-taught programs, passing the TOEFL or IELTS exam with a score determined by the university is required.
- For Turkish-taught programs, passing the TÖMER Turkish language exam or attending a preparatory year is required.

Required Documents:

Valid passport.
Recent passport-sized photo.
High school completion certificate.
Bachelor’s degree certificate for postgraduate students.
Translated academic transcript in English or Turkish.
Student visa.
Proof of application fee payment.
Recommendation letters (for master’s and doctoral programs).

You can Register with Safa to study in Turkey now and get your acceptance easily. Safa your Friendly Companion in your Education 🎓 WhatsApp

Cheapest Turkish Universities in Terms of Cost

The question of tuition fees is one of the most important concerns for international students when deciding to study abroad, especially for Arab students in general and Egyptians in particular. Studying in Turkey is a common choice for Egyptians to continue their educational journey outside their country. The cost of studying in Turkey varies depending on the nature of the university. Turkish universities can be divided into public and private universities, or based on the city chosen by the student, such as Istanbul, Ankara, Topkapi, Cyprus, and many other Turkish cities known for their prestigious universities.

Cheapest Public Universities in Turkey

Turkey is distinguished by its strategic location between continents, which has facilitated its continuous development and keeping up with technology. This has also contributed to its academic progress and the presence of high-quality universities and educational institutions that attract international students from all over the world. Turkey has more than 200 universities, including 70 private universities that have been ranked among the best universities in the world. These universities offer their educational programs in both English and Turkish.

The cost of studying in Turkey within these public universities starts at USD 200 and can go up to $5,000 annually. Here are the most important universities:

Istanbul University
Ankara University
Marmara University
Istanbul Technical University
Middle East Technical University

Cheapest Private Universities in Turkey

Private universities in Turkey welcome foreign students, especially Arabs, in various disciplines and do not require additional certificates or high grades like public universities. The only requirement is to pass language tests or for the student to study a preparatory year in the language of instruction before starting their university studies.

The cost of studying in private universities in Turkey starts from $150 and can go up to $30,000 annually. However, among these private universities, some have been ranked among the best and the cheapest in terms of cost. Here are some of them:

Yeni Yuzyil University
Beykent University
Altinbas University
Uskudar University
Kadir Has University

In conclusion, in this article, we discussed the cheapest Turkish public and private universities, in addition to the factors that determine the cost of studying in Turkey, the admission requirements, and the required documents. We aim to assist you as an international student who wishes to obtain an academic degree from one of the prestigious international universities in choosing the right university for you in terms of cost. Now, you can contact the Safa team to obtain all the information and recommendations that will help you in the process of traveling and studying in Turkey.

Source: How Much Does it Cost to Study in Turkey