Learn about the 10 most challenging university majors in Turkey

Table of Contents
Choosing a major can be a confusing and difficult decision, as the field of study significantly influences a student’s future and career. Opting for one of the world’s most challenging majors can open doors to successful job opportunities and high financial returns. In contrast, choosing an unsuitable major may have long-term negative consequences. So, what factors should be considered when making this important decision? In this article, we will explore the ten most challenging university majors to study in Turkey and the key factors to consider when choosing a major.
Key Factors for Choosing a University Major
- Personal Interest
- It is challenging to excel in a field that does not interest you. While you should choose a major you are passionate about, it’s also important to have at least a partial interest in it.
- Talent and Personal Abilities
- Everyone has unique abilities, and you can easily identify areas where you excel compared to your peers. Choosing a major that aligns with your natural talents can make your university studies easier and more enjoyable.
- Future Job Opportunities:
- Many students graduate only to find that job opportunities in their desired field are limited. Therefore, it is crucial to choose a major that offers good job prospects in the future.
- Financial Return:
- Even if you are not aiming to become a millionaire, considering the financial return of your chosen major is important. If you are torn between two majors, think about which one offers a better financial return.
- Ability to Change:
- Many students change their majors during their university years without issues. The academic plan usually includes three components: general education, major requirements, and electives. If you are unsure about your desired major, you can take elective courses in different fields until you make a final decision on the right major for you.
The Top 10 Most Challenging University Majors in Turkey:
Chemistry
Chemistry is one of the most challenging majors, requiring students to study the composition, behavior, and reactions of matter and energy. The curriculum includes general chemistry, physics, biology, organic chemistry, and calculus, along with intensive lab work. Students need to spend at least 18 hours a week studying, making it one of the most challenging majors to study in Turkey.
Chemical Engineering
This major involves the production, use, and transportation of chemicals and the operation of chemical plants. The curriculum includes calculus, chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, materials science, and kinetics, along with significant field and lab work.
Biomedical Engineering
Combining engineering and medicine, this major requires the application of engineering principles in biology to produce high-quality medical devices and health products. The curriculum includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biological sciences, biomaterials, and cell dynamics, often involving university research and testing of new medical devices.
Bioengineering
This major combines biological and bioengineering to produce medical devices and diagnostic equipment. The curriculum includes statistics, chemistry, biology, computer programming, biochemistry, and materials science, requiring substantial effort during the study period. This major is considered among the most challenging in Turkish universities but is highly rewarding in the long term, especially in Europe and the USA.

Physics
Physics students learn about the movement and properties of matter, along with concepts of force and energy. The program requires extensive training and study hours, covering topics like quantum physics, electromagnetism, vibrations and waves, thermodynamics, and gravity. This major is preferred for those who enjoy experiments, teamwork, and problem-solving and have strong mathematical skills.
Architecture
This major involves designing and constructing architectural structures, designing buildings and cities, and urban planning. Students study areas such as calculus, design theories, mathematics, physics, engineering principles, art, and computer science. The major requires long hours of study and work and is among the most challenging majors in Turkey, requiring good skills in technical drawing.
Cellular and Molecular Biology
This major combines molecular and cellular biology with chemistry, allowing for the analysis of cellular processes and understanding the structure and function of living organisms. It requires high concentration, experimentation, and continuous observation of laboratory and cellular processes.
Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering is one of the most challenging majors, divided into two types: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. The major involves developing aircraft for use within Earth’s atmosphere and spacecraft for use outside the atmosphere. Students study aerodynamics, gas dynamics, aircraft propulsion, and spacecraft design, making it one of the most challenging university majors.
Petroleum Engineering
This major involves studying the extraction and production of oil and natural gas, making it one of the most lucrative majors despite being among the most challenging. The curriculum includes petroleum fluid properties, energy and environment, geomechanics, calculus, geology, and chemistry, along with fieldwork and travel.
Astronomy:
This major involves studying celestial bodies such as planets, asteroids, stars, black holes, and supernovae. The curriculum includes physics, calculus, computer science, astrophysics, cosmology, and planetary geology, requiring intensive study and a keen interest in outer space and its mysteries.
These majors require a high level of commitment and dedication but also open doors to excellent career opportunities and financial returns. Therefore, you should take your time when choosing one of these majors and preferably choose a major you love to enjoy studying during your university years. If you need assistance in getting accepted into the best private Turkish universities to study your desired major, contact us through the Safa Study Abroad Platform, and we will respond with all the details.
Source: Higher Education in Turkey
Latest News
Related Articles & News
Follow our latest articles

Study Costs in Turkey for Moroccans | Everything You Need to Know
Turkey is becoming increasingly attractive as a global educational destination, particularly for Arab students, including ambitious Moroccan students who seek...
See More
What is the cost of studying medicine in Turkey in English?
Dreaming of the white coat at a prestigious Turkish university? One of the biggest concerns for them is the cost...
See More
Know in Detail the Prices for Studying Physical Therapy in Turkey
The world is witnessing a significant increase in the demand for physical therapists, making this academic field an attractive destination...
See More
Study in Turkey | Your comprehensive guide for 2025
Why Choose to Study in Turkey? Imagine pursuing your academic dreams in a land were history echoes through modern academic...
See More
Everything you need to know about Atlas Istanbul University
If you are looking for a university that combines academic excellence with a modern learning environment, Atlas Istanbul University is...
See More
The best universities in the World: 5 of the most prominent Turkish private universities
In today’s rapidly evolving world of higher education, with ambitious and professional goals are constantly searching for the best universities...
See More