Discover | Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Turkey
Turkey, as the bridge between Asia and Europe, is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. It ..
Turkey, as the bridge between Asia and Europe, is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. It attracts millions of tourists and visitors from various countries to spend enjoyable vacations and memorable holidays in Turkey’s most beautiful tourist attractions, spread across the country from east to west and north to south. In this article, we will explore the most important tourist landmarks that we recommend visiting. Follow along.
Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey
The discussion about Turkey, that enchanting country known for its unique blend of ancient cultures and civilizations such as the Armenians, Romans, and Greeks, never ends. It was also part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled many countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa for six centuries. Turkey is home to many breathtaking natural landscapes and unique regions worth visiting, such as the country’s beaches, snowy mountains, and historical wonders from Istanbul to Bodrum. Here is a list of 10 of the most important tourist attractions in Turkey.
1. Topkapi Palace
Located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Topkapi Palace was originally a luxurious residence built during the Ottoman Empire. The Sultans resided in this palace for 400 years until the 17th century. Today, Topkapi Palace is one of the most visited museums and tourist attractions in Turkey. It showcases the history of Turkey and its treasures.
It is worth mentioning that anyone who visits Topkapi Palace agrees that a tourist trip to Istanbul is incomplete without visiting this museum. The palace is renowned for its jewel-studded decorations, spacious courtyards, serene gardens, and intricate architecture. Visitors inside the museum can witness exquisite exhibitions displaying royal garments, personal portraits, sacred artifacts, and the fifth largest diamond in the world, the “Spoonmaker’s Diamond,” along with many other ancient historical artifacts.
2. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, officially known as the “Sultan Ahmed Mosque,” is one of the most important famous landmarks and tourist attractions in Turkey, attracting many tourists throughout the year. The mosque was built in the early 16th century. It is famous for its luxurious and majestic architectural design and its six minarets, making it the only mosque in Istanbul with six minarets. It is also distinguished by its unique location near the Hagia Sophia, serving as a witness to the achievements and wealth of the Ottomans throughout history.
The Blue Mosque is renowned for its blue interior walls, which consist of 20,000 blue tiles. Although the mosque is still used as a place of worship and welcomes hundreds for prayers, it has also become one of the most famous tourist attractions in Istanbul. Like many other mosques, it houses the tomb of its founder.
3. Goreme Open-Air Museum
Goreme Open-Air Museum is located in Cappadocia and preserves a collection of rock-carved churches, some dating back to the 10th and 12th centuries. The churches flourished during that historical period under the supervision of “St. Basil the Great,” one of the prominent Cappadocian Fathers. Many of these churches showcase stunning Byzantine art adorning the ceilings and walls. Elmalı Kilise, or Apple Church, is one of the well-known churches within the open-air museum. Its history dates back to 1050, and it features numerous wall paintings depicting scenes from the Bible, such as the Last Supper. This makes it one of the most significant holy sites and tourist attractions in Turkey.
The museum is famous for its carved stone tablets from the archaeological site dating back 8,000 years in the ancient city of Arslantepe. In addition, it showcases horse figurines and shields created by Anatolian metalworkers, as there are many landmarks to be seen in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations to learn about Turkey’s ancient history.
4- Uludağ National Park
Uludağ National Park is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey, located near Istanbul and Bursa. It is home to Mount Uludağ, also known as the Great Mountain, which is the highest point in the Marmara region. The park was known in ancient times as Olympus Mysius and later as Mount Olympus. Uludağ National Park is a major destination for winter sports and summer activities, welcoming over a million visitors annually.
Uludağ Cable Car is the longest cable car in the world, connecting the city of Bursa to Uludağ National Park and the nearby ski resort. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Mount Uludağ, engage in skiing, and hiking, and explore natural wonders and rare species of plants and animals.
5- Aspendos Theater
The city of Aspendos is home to one of the best-preserved ancient theaters from ancient times and is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey. Aspendos Theater was built in 155 AD during the reign of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It can accommodate a massive audience ranging from 15,000 to 20,000 spectators. In the Seljuk era, the theater area was used as caravanserais but has undergone continuous maintenance and repairs, which has helped preserve the theater without losing any of its original features.
6- Hagia Sophia Museum
Hagia Sophia Museum, also known as the “Church of the Holy Wisdom” or “Divine Wisdom Church,” is located next to the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. It was originally built as a cathedral by the Roman Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, designed by Greek engineers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The museum represents a masterpiece of Roman engineering. Visitors can see and explore the main dome, which is 32 meters long with two smaller domes on each side, or the three aisles supported by large marble columns that rise to the dome.
The church was plundered by the Fourth Crusaders in 1204 and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans captured the city. It was later converted into a museum in 1935 and is now one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey. The museum features columns and marble obtained from ancient ruins in Syria and Anatolia, such as the pink marble from Afyon. The unique mosaics adorn the walls of the Hagia Sophia Museum, including the 6th-century mosaic of Emperor Leo Pantokrator Jesus on the Emperor’s Gate, which dates back to the 6th century and was only used by the emperor.
7- Golden Horn
The Golden Horn is a major urban waterway and the main entrance to the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul. It is one of the top tourist attractions in Turkey and serves as a natural water source connected to the Bosphorus at the point where the strait meets the Sea of Marmara. The waters of the Golden Horn help define the northern boundaries of the peninsula that forms the old city of Istanbul, with its tip being the Sarayburnu or Seraglio Point. Geographically, this inlet separates the historic center of Istanbul from the rest of the city and forms a protected harbor that has safeguarded Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and other maritime trade ships for thousands of years.
8- Ephesus Ruins
The city of Ephesus is a major landmark and tourist destination in Turkey. It is located near Selçuk, about 40 minutes from Izmir, and the city of Orala. Ephesus was an ancient Greek city of great significance and is home to massive ruins near the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Ephesus Ruins are known for their well-preserved Roman cities, which still stand in modern-day Turkey, showcasing what life was like during the golden age of the Roman Empire. The origins of the city date back to the 4th century BC when it was founded by Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great’s generals. Alongside its numerous ruins, there are notable historical sites such as the Church of St. John, the House of the Virgin Mary, and the Isa Bey Mosque. Other famous historical landmarks include the Great Theater and the Library of Celsus.
9- Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is located in the southern part of Ankara Castle, the capital of Turkey. Housed in two Ottoman-era buildings, it is one of the most important tourist attractions in Turkey, drawing visitors from all around the world. The museum serves as an ideal place to explore Turkish history through its high-quality exhibitions, featuring original artifacts from various local archaeological sites.
The museum showcases Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, and Roman artifacts, among others, providing insights into the rich cultural heritage of Anatolia. For example, the museum houses the Hittite tablets, dating back to the 2nd millennium BC, which offer valuable information about the ancient Hittite civilization.
10- Ancient Lycian Tombs
The ancient Lycian tombs are among the oldest major archaeological discoveries and important tourist sites in Turkey. These tombs were discovered in the city of Fethiye and were built for kings and queens, representing architectural wonders dating back to around 350 BC.
The Lycians were a people who lived in Lycia, a prosperous state on the border of the Mediterranean Sea, dating back to 546 BC. The Lycians believed that the deceased was transported to the afterlife by winged creatures, and the location of the Lycian tombs on cliffs represented their belief in bringing the honored dead closer to the heavens. The entrances to the tombs are illuminated by towering classical columns, making a boat trip to see the tombs one of the most popular tourist activities in Turkey.
In conclusion, we have presented in this article 10 of the most important and best tourist attractions in Turkey that we recommend visiting. Turkey is a charming tourist destination that embraces various cultures, civilizations, and tourist attractions.
It’s worth mentioning that Turkey is not only a tourist destination but also a distinctive educational destination, as it houses many renowned universities, making it a destination for international students. Therefore, feel free to contact us if you have any inquiries regarding studying in Turkey and university admissions.