Advantages of Studying Physical Therapy in Turkey

Physical Therapy is a major branch of medical specialties that combines medicine and health in a multidisciplinary approach. Physical therapy programs in Turkish universities aim to prepare health professionals capable of planning and implementing rehabilitation interventions and programs prescribed by physicians after diagnosis.

Students, whether at the undergraduate or master’s level, gain the knowledge and skills needed to help individuals facing movement difficulties, improve body movement and overall performance, and provide care after injuries, surgeries, or musculoskeletal problems.

The Role of Physical Therapy

A physical therapist significantly contributes to restoring a patient’s health and mobility after experiencing any muscle or joint weakness or injury, making them a crucial element in improving their physical health post-surgery or injury. During university studies, students learn psychological concepts and gain the ability to use and adapt treatment plans according to patient’s specific needs. Working in physical therapy requires a lot of patience and understanding, given the therapist’s role in helping people recover.

Characteristics of Studying Physical Therapy in Turkish Universities

• Turkish universities are leaders in this field and offer laboratories equipped with the latest technologies.
• Universities provide programs in both English and Turkish.
• Tuition fees are moderate compared to other European countries.
• Turkish university degrees are internationally recognized.
• Universities offer substantial support in scientific research and practical training.
• Turkey is known for its medical tourism and its advanced medical centers.
• There are many social and cultural activities available for students.

Conditions Treated by Physical Therapists

Physical therapists handle a wide variety of medical conditions affecting various body systems, including:

Musculoskeletal System: Fracture injuries, spinal twists, post-bone surgery, and ligament reconstruction.
Muscular System: Muscle strain, muscle weakness, and muscle atrophy.
Neurological Conditions: Paralysis, nerve inflammation, disc problems, and spinal cord injuries.
Respiratory System: Asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis.
Skin Conditions: Wounds, burns, psoriasis, and bacterial skin disorders.
Cardiovascular and Internal Diseases: Circulatory disorders, high blood pressure, angina, and post-open heart surgery recovery.
Joint Diseases: Rheumatism, cartilage wear, osteoarthritis, and arthritis.

Personal Requirements for Physical Therapy Students

• Strong knowledge of sciences such as chemistry, biology, and mathematics.
• Excellent analytical and organizational skills.
• Effective communication skills.
• Endurance and patience.
• Positive interaction with social values and professional ethics.
• Proficiency in English.

Practices Learned by Students

• Accelerating the healing process and pain relief.
• Improving muscular balance and electrical therapy.
• Motor skills for children with disabilities.
• Enhancing muscle and joint movement.
• Maintaining fitness to prevent injury.

Duration of Physical Therapy Studies in Turkey

The duration of physical therapy studies in Turkey typically ranges between four to five years. The program includes intensive theoretical and practical study, including clinical training, which may extend into the final year of study. Some universities also offer master’s and postgraduate programs after completing a bachelor’s degree to further develop skills and specialize in specific areas of physical therapy.

Subjects Studied in Turkish Universities

First Semester: Anatomy, Introduction to Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Introduction to Nutrition, Psychology, Basic Physics.
Second Semester: Advanced Anatomy, Advanced Physiology, Thermal and Hydrotherapy, Pathology, Normal Motor Development, Ethics of Physical Therapy.

Third Semester: Muscular Therapy, Electrotherapy, Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Therapy, Internal Sciences, Functional Neuroanatomy, Biomechanics and Kinesiology.
Fourth Semester: Manual Therapy, Electrotherapy, Therapeutic Exercises, Physiology Exercises, Surgical Sciences, Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Elective Course.
Fifth Semester: Neurophysiology Methods, Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Occupational Therapy, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Orthotics and Rehabilitation, Practical Training.
Sixth Semester: Neurophysiology Methods, Nervous System Rehabilitation, Sports Physical Therapy, Pharmacology, Prosthetics, Rehabilitation, Biostatistics.

Costs of Studying Physical Therapy in Turkish Universities

• Bahçeşehir University: English and Turkish – $5740
• Okan University: English – $4500, Turkish – $4000
• Gelişim University: English – $4000, Turkish – $3500
• Medipol University: English – $7200, Turkish – $5200
• Istinye University: English – $6500, Turkish – $4622
• Haliç University: English and Turkish – $4000
• Nişantaşı University: Turkish – $2950

Importance of Studying Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is a vital part of the healthcare profession, focusing on the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and management of physical disabilities, pain, and injuries. Physical therapists use a variety of techniques, such as exercise therapy, manual therapy, and electrotherapy, to help patients restore movement, improve body function, reduce pain, and prevent further injuries. Physical therapy can be applied in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers, making it a versatile field that addresses a wide range of conditions like musculoskeletal disorders, neurological conditions, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Therefore, physical therapy is essential to the healthcare system, significantly improving patients’ conditions and quality of life.

Top Universities for Studying Physical Therapy in Turkey

• Istanbul Medipol University
• Istanbul Bilgi University
• Bahçeşehir University
• Istinye University
• Ankara Medipol University
• Kadir Has University
• Gelişim University
• Istanbul Aydın University

Requirements for Studying Physical Therapy in Turkey

There are no complex requirements for studying physical therapy in Turkey. A student needs to complete high school to gain admission to a Turkish university. Consulting with advisory bodies can provide more information and assistance in preparing academic files and obtaining preliminary acceptance into Turkish universities.

Duration of Physical Therapy Studies

Typically, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in physical therapy in Turkey takes four years, including classroom instruction and practical training. After completing the bachelor’s program, students can pursue advanced studies for a master’s or doctorate, which can be completed within 2-3 years. Diploma programs in physical therapy and rehabilitation are also available for two years.

Advantages of Studying Physical Therapy in Turkey

• Ease of obtaining academic admission.
• Turkish universities welcome international students.
• Lower tuition costs compared to European countries.
• Most universities do not require proficiency in English or Turkish, as the language can be studied in the first year.

Goals of Physical Therapy

Short-term Goals: Increase muscle strength, improve balance, reduce muscle tension and pain, accelerate the healing process, and enhance joint and muscle mobility.
Long-term Goals: Restore pre-injury movement levels, reduce functional issues and injuries, and maintain physical fitness.

Career Opportunities for Physical Therapy Graduates

Graduates with a degree in physical therapy and rehabilitation earn the title of “Physical Therapist.” They can pursue further studies for a master’s or doctoral degree to become “Specialist Physical Therapists” or “Doctor of Physical Therapy.” Career options include:

Physical Therapist
Sports Therapist
Acupuncturist
Manual Therapist
Exercise Physiologist
Working in hospitals and private clinics
Working in private schools or community centers
Working in elderly care homes
Working in sports clubs

Source: Physiotherapy in Turkey