Architecture

The Architecture program focuses on the design, construction, and development of buildings and structures. It encompasses various aspects of architecture, including architectural history, construction technology, and building materials. Additionally, it involves designing, planning, and creating buildings and urban spaces, with an emphasis on the aesthetic and functional aspects of buildings and their impact on the surrounding environment and society. Alongside theoretical study, students gain practical experience through projects during their studies and participate in fieldwork to acquire hands-on experience. This article will delve into the Architecture program.

What is the Architecture Program?

The Architecture program aims to train students in designing and constructing buildings in ways that combine aesthetics and functionality. The curriculum includes studying architectural design, construction technology, and urban planning, along with using architectural software for drafting. It also involves practical projects that allow students to apply their knowledge in real-world environments. Upon graduation, alumni can work in design offices, construction companies, and government agencies, providing them with broad opportunities in the construction and architectural design industry.

Architecture also involves designing the interior and exterior spaces of buildings, including structural planning and the arrangement of rooms and corridors. 3D design software is used to create virtual models that help architects and clients visualize the design before actual construction begins. Architects manage and oversee the construction process to ensure that the design is executed correctly according to the required specifications. Therefore, architecture demands strong artistic and creative skills, as well as a deep understanding of engineering techniques and building materials.

Studying Architecture in Turkey

Studying architecture in Turkish universities offers international students one of the best opportunities for high-quality academic and practical training. This is due to the widespread presence of technical universities in Turkey and the technological advancements and architectural renaissance Turkey has experienced in recent years. The cultural and civilizational diversity in Turkey makes it an ideal destination for students from around the world. Turkish universities not only offer their academic programs locally but also have global student exchange programs like Erasmus, allowing students and faculty to spend a semester at a partner European university, fostering scientific and cultural exchange and providing diverse learning experiences.

What Do Students Learn in the Architecture Program?

The Architecture program equips students with a comprehensive set of courses and skills needed for effective architectural design practice. Key subjects and skills include:

1) Core Subjects in Architecture

• Art of Architecture
• Building Construction
• Infrastructure Systems
• Building Lighting
• Electrical Systems in Buildings
• Acoustics in Buildings
• Architectural Design
• Architectural History
• Building Management
• Structural Analysis
• History of Art and Architecture
• Construction Management
• Engineering Systems
• Computer-Aided Design
• Heritage Protection
• Architectural Drawing
• Building Resilience
• Sustainable Architecture
• Rehabilitation and Protection of Historical Buildings

2) Essential Skills for Architects

• Strong communication and interaction abilities
• Creative thinking and innovative problem-solving for various architectural challenges
• Balancing aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability

Registration Requirements for Turkish Universities

Registration requirements for Turkish universities vary by institution but generally include:

• Payment of university application fees
• Health insurance covering the study period
• Proof of financial means to cover study and living expenses in Turkey
• Language proficiency certificate
  • For English-language programs, passing TOEFL or IELTS with a university-specified score
  • For Turkish-language programs, passing the TÖMER Turkish language test or attending a preparatory year

Duration of the Architecture Program in Turkey

The Architecture program in Turkey typically spans 4 years, divided into 8 semesters, with an additional preparatory year for English or Turkish language study. This ensures that students are ready to study in Turkish universities in the required language if they do not already have a proficiency certificate.

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Top Turkish Universities for Studying Architecture

Several Turkish universities offer architecture programs in both Turkish and English to accommodate many students interested in this field. This specialization contributes significantly to the growth of infrastructure and the construction sector in any country, benefiting from the highly qualified faculty and high-quality education at some of Turkey’s most prominent universities. Among these top universities are:

1. Istanbul Medipol University
2. Istanbul Aydin University
3. Istinye University
4. Bahcesehir University
5. Altinbas University
6. Bilkent University
7. Biruni University
8. Kadir Has University

Note: You can check the details of each university through the attached link.

Studying Architecture at Istanbul Medipol University

Founded in 2009 in Istanbul, Turkey, Istanbul Medipol University was established by the Turkish Education, Health, and Research Foundation as a medical research institution. It later expanded to become one of Turkey’s leading universities, offering various academic disciplines. The university aims to be a globally leading institution that contributes to community development in various fields and plays an active role in societal progress with its institutional culture and continuous desire for improvement. The university provides all necessary facilities to graduate students who can contribute to the construction and architecture field and respond to the ever-changing needs of society while contributing to scientific knowledge.

Features of Istanbul Medipol University

1. International Learning Environment: Offers all modern technological means to serve students and achieve the highest level of academic training and education.
2. Innovative Educational Model: Provides specialized knowledge in various disciplines and study programs.
3. Advanced Scientific Laboratories: Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure, offering students and academics opportunities for scientific research.
4. Extensive Library: Supports educational development and student education in various fields, also aiding scientific research activities.
5. Student Support Centers: Offers advisory centers for personal and psychological guidance from qualified psychological experts.
6. Modern Infrastructure: Includes advanced study halls, laboratories, and research facilities.
7. Cultural and Social Activities: Encourages cultural and social activities through student clubs organizing competitions, concerts, and various events.
8. On-Campus Accommodation: Provides safe and well-equipped dormitories, easing transportation challenges in Istanbul for students.

Branches of Architecture

While architecture is a branch of engineering, it branches into several specializations, each with different study fields and subjects, in addition to some common subjects. The primary branches of architecture include:

– Urban Planning

Urban planning is a field derived from architecture, focusing on designing and developing cities to improve quality of life and provide sustainable and functional urban environments. This specialization involves understanding the challenges facing modern cities, such as population growth, economic development, and natural resource preservation. Students learn to analyze demographic, economic, and environmental data to understand community needs and guide urban development.

– Landscape Design

This field focuses on designing gardens and parks. Students study at specialized universities and receive a landscape designer certificate, allowing them to work with architectural firms or independently.

– Interior Design

Interior design emphasizes aesthetic aspects, with interior designers selecting building materials, lighting areas, and drainage systems, providing instructions on staircase construction, and contributing to building and construction.

– Interior Decoration

Though it may seem distant from architecture, interior decoration is a branch that focuses on aesthetics. Interior designers work after the construction engineer finishes the building, overseeing lighting, wall colors, furniture, curtains, and more.

– Architectural History

This branch is less field-oriented and more historically focused, allowing students to obtain a degree in architectural history and work as architectural historians in museums and research centers, studying the art and history of architecture over five years.

Benefits of Studying Architecture in Turkey

1. Numerous Specialized Universities: Turkey has many technical and engineering universities offering high-quality education in various engineering fields, including architecture.
2. Global Connections: Turkey’s involvement in international agreements and student exchange programs allows students to study abroad for up to a full academic year, gaining diverse experiences and cultural exchanges.
3. Practical Training Opportunities: Many global companies and factories in Turkey offer students excellent internship opportunities during their studies and potential employment after graduation.
4. Advanced Infrastructure: Turkish universities have modern facilities, lecture halls, research labs, and essential tools to support students throughout their studies.
5. Affordable Tuition Fees: Compared to European universities, Turkish universities have reasonable tuition fees, making studying in Turkey accessible, especially for international and Arab students.
6. English Language Programs: Besides Turkish, many universities offer programs in English.

Cost of Studying Architecture in Turkish Universities

The cost of studying architecture in Turkey varies depending on the university and program. For instance, tuition fees at private Turkish universities offering architecture programs range from $2,000 to $15,000 per year. This variation reflects differences in infrastructure, education quality, and student services provided.

Besides tuition fees, students should consider living and accommodation costs in the university city, which also vary based on location and local living standards. Many private Turkish universities offer partial or full scholarships based on academic performance or financial need, helping ease the financial burden on students and their families.